Overview
PDPL Implementing Regulation Article 17 sets the requirements that govern how Controllers select, instruct, monitor, and supervise Processors. It specifies the contractual guarantees that must be included, the Controller’s responsibility to issue instructions, the ongoing obligation to assess Processor compliance, and the consequences when a Processor violates instructions.
It also defines the conditions for engaging sub-Processors, including guarantees, approval requirements, and compliance obligations.
SDAIA's Official Text
The text below reproduces official PDPL law, regulation, or guideline issued by the Saudi Data & AI Authority, verified against the original SDAIA source. No changes or reinterpretation applied.
Article 17: Processor selection
- The Controller shall ensure that any Processor chosen provides sufficient guarantees to protect Personal Data, and that the agreement with the Processor includes the following:
- Purpose of the Processing.
- Categories of Personal Data being processed.
- Duration of the Processing.
- Processor's commitment to notify the Controller in case of a Personal Data Breach, in accordance with the provisions of the Law, this Regulation, and without undue delay.
- Clarification of whether the Processor is subject to Regulations in other countries and the impact on their compliance with the Law and its Regulations.
- Not requiring the Data Subject's prior consent for mandatory Disclosure of Personal Data under the applicable laws in the Kingdom, provided that the Processor notifies the Controller of such Disclosure.
- Identifying any subcontractors contracted by the Processor, or any other party to whom Personal Data will be disclosed.
- The Controller shall issue clear instructions to the Processor, and in case of any violation of the Controller’s instructions or any applicable laws in the Kingdom, the Processor shall notify the Controller in writing without undue delay.
- The Controller is responsible to periodically assess Processor's compliance with the Law and its Regulations, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met, whether the Processing is achieved by the Processor or third parties acting under their behalf. The Controller may appoint an independent third party to assess and monitor Processor’s compliance on its behalf.
- If Processor violates the instructions issued by the Controller or the agreement regarding the Processing of Personal Data, the Processor shall be considered as a Controller and held directly accountable for violating any provisions of the Law.
- Before entering any subsequent contracts with sub-Processors, the Processor shall abide by the following:
- Take sufficient guarantees to ensure that such contracts would not impact the level of protection provided to the Personal Data being processed.
- Choose only sub-Processors that provide the sufficient guarantees to comply with the Law and its Regulations.
- Obtain prior acceptance from Controller, with the Controller being notified before entering into such contracts and enabling the Controller to object to them within a timeframe agreed upon between the Controller and the Processor.
Plain-Language Explanation
The explanation below is provided to help you understand the SDAIA’s legal text and does not replace or override the official PDPL law, regulation, or guideline.
Article 17(1)
Processor Contract Requirements
Article 17(1)(a)
Define Processing Purpose
Article 17(1)(b)
Specify Personal Data Categories
Article 17(1)(c)
State Processing Duration
Article 17(1)(d)
Breach Notification Commitment
Article 17(1)(e)
Clarify Cross-Border Regulations
Article 17(1)(f)
Mandatory Disclosure Handling
Article 17(1)(g)
Identify Sub-Processors
This provision requires the agreement to identify any sub-processors or any party to whom Personal Data will be disclosed. It ensures transparency about additional parties involved.
Article 17(2)
Controller Instructions Requirement
Article 17(3)
Ongoing Compliance Monitoring
Article 17(4)
Processor Liability As Controller
Article 17(5)
Sub-Processor Requirements
Article 17(5)(a)
Guarantees For Sub-Processing
Article 17(5)(b)
Select Qualified Sub-Processors
This provision establishes the conditions that must be met before the Processor enters into contracts with sub-Processors. It ensures that protections remain consistent throughout the processing chain.